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Monday, March 12, 2012

How to Make a Mosaic Headboard - The Lost Post

I had a reader contact me the other day asking what ever happened to the last two steps I mentioned when writing the mosaic headboard posts.  With all that was going on around the fall show, I must have forgotten to write about those steps. 

So to help the reader out, let me finish up now. 

Once the glue is good and dry, in this case, about a week later...it's time to grout.  I'd like to point out that letting the glue dry completely is very important, especially on a wood base like this headboard.  If you try to grout too soon, the wood will warp.   I don't know exactly why this happens, but I have made this mistake several times on wooden bases like table tops, a lazy susan and a wooden sign.  It's a strange reaction too, because it doesn't happen right away. It will be about a week later that you notice the grout cracking apart and the wood curving.  Eventually, it will dry out and curve back into place, but by that time, the grout will be compromised and you will need to re-do it, so by all means, just wait and let the glue cure for longer than the recommended time on the packaging.  As my dear mentor/professor in college used to say, "Perfection takes a little longer."

I have read a few theories about choosing a grout color, but I just go with my gut.  I tend to like darker colors over light ones, which for me tend to look too baby sweet.  I like the more serious even masculine look of darker grout because I think it brings a contrast to the very feminine look of floral china.  More important than the color is the choice between sanded or unsanded grout.  I have used both and let me tell you, sanded grout is just much easier to work with for me.  Unsanded grout is best for very small spaces between pieces. It cannot be used on a mosaic with a space of more than 1/8 of an inch.  I only really use it for non-functional 2 dimentional framed work and even then , I don't really love it. 

So on this project, I used sanded grout. I mixed several batches since it does begin to dry out after 15 or 20 minutes, so making batches gave me a longer working time.  I mix in large yogurt tubs since our recycling center doesn't take number 5 and 6 plastic. I fill the cup and then add water slowly, mixing it to the consistency somewhere between peanut butter and yogurt. 

Grouting is easily the messiest part of the whole deal, so work somewhere with the floor draped in plastic, and where you don't mind sweeping up a lot of sand and particles.  It's not as messy as dry-walling, but it's pretty close.

Slowly work the grout in, in a circular motion, squeezing it into every crack.  As it dries, the grout becomes more like the consistency of cake icing with the sand like undissolved sugar. The sand is abrasive, so be mindful of your china and try not to rub it hard over hand-painted porcelain and other delicate surfaces because it will remove the pattern if you are too zealous.  This is an exciting part of the project because you are getting your first glimpse of the finished product.  As you work the grout into the gaps, the grout will begin to dry with a bit of a frost over the surface of the china.  As this begins to happen, use a dry sponge or my favorite...old mismatched socks to begin to buff the grout off the china.  Do not use a wet sponge at this point because it will smear too much. 

It's a good idea to wear gloves, but I usually don't. Officially, that's really bad for you, etc.  Unofficially, I like to be able to feel the grout at this point. But it really dries your hands out and I often get cut at this point.  I started wrapping each knuckle with cloth bandaids before I grout so that I can feel what is happening AND protect the high points of the hands where I am mostly likely to get cut. 
Don't be cleaning up or dumping your grout tools in the sink or down any of your drains. You think it will rinse down, but it won't. It will settle in any low point and build up there until you have a plumbing disaster.  Keep a bucket of water on hand to soak your tools until you can take them to a outdoor spigot or hose. Grout is just prettier concrete so it should be treated accordingly.
Keep buffing and polishing until the grout is out of the low points on top of the china, but not so intensely that you pull it back out of the cracks.  In a couple of hours, the grout will be set and you won't be able to change much without a lot of miserable picking.  You will begin to see the china looking shiny again. When you get it looking the way you like it, walk away.  Get a drink. Rub your hands with Mary Kay's Night Emollient Lotion. You will smell like an old lady, but your hands will thank you. 

After the grout dries, you may want to seal the grout.  This is the final step.  It isn't strictly necessary on this kind of piece which isn't really going to see a lot of water, like a birdbath or mailbox, but I did go ahead and seal it with a grout sealer just to make it really tight. 

Grout sealer can be painted on with a soft brush or you can buy spray on. The benefit of the brush on is that you get more control. The benefit of the spray on is that you can use it right away, and not have to wait until the grout cures for 24 hours or more.  The most important part of grout sealing is to keep your head in the game and not let it dry on the china and make it cloudy.  If that happens, you can scrub it off with a paste of baking soda and water, but really, after you have worked this hard, you don't want to be scrubbing more at this point.  Use more socks or ripped up t-shirts to finish buffing, and then touch up any paint that was damaged during grouting. 

Now stand back and admire your work.  You did it. Bully for you. 
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